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Archives: solar panel efficiency

(And read about them soon in the next edition of Guinness World Records…!)

For years, SunPower has focused research and development efforts on offering the most efficient solar cells and panels on the market. As a result, SunPower solar panels allow customers to take best advantage of limited roof or ground space to produce significantly more electricity, and reap significantly more savings. Do you think we’re satisfied?

Well… records are meant to be broken, even our own. We are proud to introduce the E20 Series of solar panels, SunPower’s newest record breaking solar technology, and a new industry benchmark. The new E20 Series sets a new standard for solar, achieving record panel efficiencies of 20 percent or more.

The efficiency of the E20 has been verified by the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory and none other than Guinness World Records! We’re very proud to receive our certification of the record from Guinness at a ceremony in Germany.

Following are some of the features of the E20 solar panel:

  • SunPower Maxeon™ solar cell technology. Our revolutionary patented, all-back contact, 22.4 percent efficient SunPower Maxeon solar cell technology currently holds its own world record in efficiency for mass-produced cells. As a result, SunPower solar panels deliver up to 50 percent more energy than conventional panels.
  • Anti-reflective coating to increase sunlight absorption. E20 panels capture more light to further maximize solar power generated.
  • Full compatibility with the most efficient inverters. Inverters convert direct current (DC) electricity from a solar system into alternating current (AC). E20 panels can be used with inverters that require transformers, which are common in North America, as well as the more efficient transformer-less inverters that are now popular in Europe.

What does all this mean to our prospective customers? The key value proposition of the E20, as well as our existing E19 and E18 solar panels, is to generate the greatest energy savings for our customers. The E20 Series is available in Europe and Australia this year, and will come to North America and Asia in early 2012.

Check out this video about SunPower E20 Solar Panel.

One of the most frequently asked questions by people researching a solar power system for their home or business is the difference between panel and cell efficiency, both which work to determine the energy production and cost saving benefits of a system.

In the solar industry, efficiency refers to the percentage of sunlight energy hitting a cell or panel that is converted into electricity. SunPower’s world-record efficiency Maxeon cells, for example, achieve efficiencies of 22.4%, which means they convert 22.4% of the sunlight that hits them into electricity. Solar technology on the market today is available in a range of efficiencies, from about 10% in the lowest efficiency thin film solar panels to SunPower’s high efficiency products, which are two to four times more efficient than thin film and up to 50% more efficient than standard efficiency solar technology.

The efficiency of a panel is always lower than the efficiency of the solar cells used in that panel. This is primarily because glass is used to cover and protect the cells in the panel, and glass reflects light, preventing some of the sunlight from reaching the cells.

The example below shows the mathematical formulas for determining how 22.2% efficient cells produce a 20.9% efficient panel:

  • If, by shining 1,000 Watts of light directly onto a number of cells, you generate 222 Watts of electricity, then you can measure the efficiency of the cells to be 22.2%.The formula is 222/1,000 = 22.2%.
     
  • Now, what if those 22.2% efficient cells were used in the manufacture of a solar panel, with glass placed over the top of them? If you then exposed that panel to 1,000 Watts of light, approximately 60 Watts of the light will be reflected by the glass, and only 940 Watts of light energy will hit the cells. Since the cells receive less light, they will produce less electricity. This is the formula for calculating how many Watts the panel will produce: 940 Watts x 22.4% = 209 Watts. Applying the formula in the previous example (209/1,000 = 20.9%), you can determine that the panel is 20.9% efficient.

Panel construction, shading, temperature, mounting and positioning are all factors that affect the amount of power generated by an installed solar power system, but high solar cell efficiency helps ensure that the number of kilowatt hours generated by a system is maximized, maximizing the cost savings realized by the system owner.

Here is an informative interview with SunPower’s founder and president emeritus Dr. Richard Swanson in which he explains SunPower Maxeon solar cell technology.


If you have any additional questions about solar panel or cell efficiency, please post them to our Facebook page or leave them below.

We’re very excited today to announce the Grand Prize winner of the 2011 SunPower Solar Discovery Game, an online contest and sweepstakes promoting solar education and energy awareness hosted on our Facebook page. Drum roll please…

The winner of the 2011 Solar Discovery Game and a SunPower solar energy system worth $25,000 is …

Ewa Fietkiewicz of Anaheim, California!
 
 
Ewa was victorious in the contest which attracted more than 4,200 participants representing all 50 U.S. states. She won by answering all 209 questions correctly and collecting every bonus point in the game. Her speed in answering tiebreaker questions made Ewa the ultimate winner. She completed the tiebreaker in a little over 15 minutes – four minutes faster than the runner-up!

Remarkably, Ewa is gifting the system to her son, Jakub Fietkiewicz, a resident of Glendale, California and father of two boys, ages nine and ten.

We recently visited Ewa and Jakub at Jakub’s house in beautiful Glendale to congratulate them in person and learn about Ewa’s Solar Discovery Game journey and Jakub’s feelings about getting a SunPower system that will help significantly reduce his electricity costs as well as his family’s carbon footprint. 

Ewa is a cataloger of archival materials at a prestigious Southern California university. During our conversation, Ewa explained that her personality and skill set helped her win. “I am a perfectionist. I make sure whatever I do is right. Also, a part of my job is research, so I was able to find the answers quickly,” she said.

Ewa explained that, before the contest, she was not very familiar with the solar industry, so she had to be particularly attentive and meticulous. “Learning interesting facts about solar energy and the solar industry kept me playing. For instance, I had no idea Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in photovoltaics. I was also surprised to learn that many companies and government agencies around the world use solar energy to reduce carbon emissions and save millions of dollars.”

Jakub was smitten by his mom’s great gift, a SunPower home energy system worth $25,000. “We are an energy conserving family. I bike to work as much as I can. We compost and only have native plants in our garden to save water. We use energy saving light bulbs and don’t use air conditioning during the hot Southern California summers. Even so, we have not been able to reduce our monthly electricity bill below $400 a month,” he said.

Jakub is not new to solar. He had considered getting a system for his home and thought SunPower would be the best option.

He added, “I met a SunPower dealer at a local street fair who told me that SunPower panels are the most efficient on the market. I did my research and learned more about the SunPower difference and the importance of solar efficiency.”

As a result of his research, Jakub has opted to install a system that’s larger than the $25,000 system his mom has gifted to him!

“Thanks to SunPower’s panel efficiency, we can invest in a few more panels and increase the system capacity on our roof. As our sons grow up, our energy consumption is likely to increase. Also, we are considering buying an electric vehicle, which we would be able to charge with our home solar system.”
Jakub plans to use the money he saves on electricity bills for his kids’ education.

SunPower Premier Dealer SolarMAX Technology, Inc. of City of Industry, Calif. will install the system on Jakub's Glendale home.

Congratulations to both Ewa and Jakub!

Check out the video below to meet with Ewa and Jakub and SunPower’s Chris Abess, who presented them with the prize. 
 

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